Vascular Seedless Plants

The division Seedless vascular plants is a paraphyletic grouping that includes two phyla of plants. Xylem conducts water and minerals from the roots upward to the rest o.


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These three divisions along with the Pterophyta ferns are collectively know as the seedless vascular plants.

Vascular seedless plants. The sporophyte makes and disperses spores from sporangia. Modern-day seedless vascular plants include club mosses horsetails ferns and whisk ferns. These plants have motile sperm and are still dependent on water for reproduction.

Ferns and whisk ferns belong to the division Pterophyta. The sporophyte is the dominant phase of the life cycle but the gametophyte is independent and photosynthetic. A third group of plants in the Pterophyta the.

Water is still required for fertilization of seedless vascular plants and most favor a moist environment. Photosynthetic organs become leaves and pipe-like cells or vascular tissues transport water minerals and fixed carbon throughout the organism. Ferns are the most advanced group of seedless vascular plants.

Seedless vascular plants are characterized by the presence of true roots stems and leaves though sometimes these parts cannot be clearly distinguished from each other. In seedless vascular plants the sporophyte became the dominant phase of the lifecycle. In seedless vascular plants the diploid sporophyte is the dominant phase of the lifecycle.

The vascular plants or tracheophytes are the dominant and most conspicuous group of land plants. Vascular plants on the other hand can achieve enormous heights thus competing successfully for light. The gametophyte makes gametes in gametangia.

The Evolution of Seedless Vascular Plants. In a few cases the leaves and roots arise from underground stems called rhizomes which also store food. Ability to synthesize lignin cell walls Adds rigidityAdds rigidity Sporophyte reaches great heights Profuse branching via apical meristems Sporophytes produce multiple sporangia.

The seedless vascular plants include club mosses which are the most primitive. All seedless vascular plants have several characteristics in common. A review of the key differences between vascular and nonvascular plants.

They contain tissue that transports water and other substances throughout the plant. Seedless Vascular Plants. Seedless Vascular Plants Ch 17 Evolution of Vascular Plants Efficient fluid-conducting systems Xylem Phloem allowed for food water transport.

Ferns and Whisk Ferns. They have developed a vascular structure that permits the transport of water and nutrients but they do not reproduce by seeds. Modern-day seedless vascular plants include club mosses horsetails ferns and whisk ferns.

Seedless Vascular Plants Club Mosses. More than 260000 species of tracheophytes represent more than 90 percent of the earths vegetation. In seedless vascular plants the sporophyte became the dominant phase of the lifecycle.

And horsetails and ferns. Whisk ferns which lost leaves and roots by reductive evolution. Uptake and distribution of water became possible when plants developed roots and xylem.

During the other phase of the life cycle ferns produce spores. Water is still required for fertilization of seedless vascular plants and most favor a moist environment. There are two types of vascular tissue1.

The club mosses or Lycophyta are the earliest group of seedless vascular plants.


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